The Role of Optimal Nutrition in Supporting the Immune System A Literature Review

Authors

  • Yuli Sleven Medical Laboratory Technology, Megarezky University, Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62012/junic.v1i1.5

Keywords:

Optimal Nutrition, Immune System, Nutrient Interaction, Micronutrients, Probiotics, Intestinal Microbiota, Immune Function, Vitamin C, Vitamin D

Abstract

This article aims to explore the role of optimal nutrition in supporting the immune system, through an extensive literature analysis. By focusing on essential nutrients, intestinal microbiota interactions, and the impact of nutritional deficiencies, we describe how these aspects contribute to the effectiveness of the immune response. Literature results show that optimal intake of vitamin C, vitamin D, zinc, and selenium plays a crucial role in increasing the activity of immune cells and stimulating inflammatory responses. In addition, the balance of intestinal microbiota, which can be improved through the consumption of probiotics, has been shown to support the body's resistance to infection. On the other hand, nutritional deficiencies can inhibit immune system function, increasing susceptibility to disease. Integrating nutrition into your daily diet, especially through increasing consumption of fruit and vegetables, is a practical strategy for increasing the body's endurance. In conclusion, a deep understanding of the relationship between nutrition and immunity provides a basis for the development of effective nutritional strategies in improving health and the body's response to disease. This article invites readers to consider the important role of nutrition in the context of disease prevention and holistic health maintenance.

 

 

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References

. Calder, P. C., Carr, A. C., Gombart, A. F., & Eggersdorfer, M. (2020). Optimal Nutritional Status for a Well-Functioning Immune System Is an Important Factor to Protect against Viral Infections. Nutrients, 12(4), 1181.

. Maggini, S., Pierre, A., & Calder, P. C. (2018). Immune Function and Micronutrient Requirements Change over the Life Course. Nutrients, 10(10), 1531.

. Gombart, A. F., Pierre, A., & Maggini, S. (2020). A Review of Micronutrients and the Immune System–Working in Harmony to Reduce the Risk of Infection. Nutrients, 12(1), 236.

. Rinninella, E., Raoul, P., Cintoni, M., Franceschi, F., Miggiano, G. A., Gasbarrini, A., & Mele, M. C. (2019). What is the Healthy Gut Microbiota Composition? A Changing Ecosystem across Age, Environment, Diet, and Diseases. Microorganisms, 7(1), 14.

. Mora, J. R., Iwata, M., & von Andrian, U. H. (2008). Vitamin effects on the immune system: vitamins A and D take centre stage. Nature Reviews Immunology, 8(9), 685-698.

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Published

2024-03-31

How to Cite

Sleven, Y. (2024). The Role of Optimal Nutrition in Supporting the Immune System A Literature Review. Journal of Nutrition and Health Care, 1(1), 24–28. https://doi.org/10.62012/junic.v1i1.5

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Section

Articles